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December, 2007 Archives | Homepage
Dog Owners Outnumber Pet Owners
There are more dog owning households than cat owning households but there are more cats than dogs. According to the 2007 U.S. Pet Ownership and Demographic Sourcebook published by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) there are 43 million dog owning households compared with 37.5 million cat owning households, but 81.7 million cats compared to 72 million dogs.
Women were the primary caregivers to pets according to the study. The study also found that about 64% of all pet-owning households owned more than one pet, and those pet owners spent a total of $24.5 billion on veterinary care in 2006.
The average veterinary expenditure per household for all pets was $366 in 2006.
These are just a few of the many facts offered up about owners, pets, and veterinary medicine in the latest edition of the Sourcebook, which is published every five years.
Posted on December 21, 2007
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Scientists Clone Fluorescent Cats
Scientists at the Gyeongsang National University in South Korea have cloned cats and added a fluorescent protein gene. When these cats are exposed to an ultraviolet light source they glow eerily red and green. Cosmic Log explains how the process works.
Here's what the researchers say they did: They took skin cells from Turkish Angora female cats and used a virus to insert the genetic instructions for making red fluorescent protein. Then they put the gene-altered nuclei into eggs for cloning. The cloned embryos were implanted back into the donor cats, which effectively became the surrogate mothers for their own clones.
Four kittens were born by Caesarian section, but one of them died during the procedure, according to the Korea Times. The fact that the kittens' skin cells glowed under ultraviolet light served as evidence that they were really gene-altered clones.
Assuming that the results are confirmed, Kong's cats would join mice and pigs in the glow-in-the-dark clone menagerie. The implication is that if you can pass along the easy-to-recognize coding for fluorescent markers through cloning, you could eventually pass along more complex genetic coding.
Theoretically, you could add in the coding for an endangered species, producing cloned hybrids to boost the gene pool for Sumatran tigers, Iberian lynxes and the like. You might even stick in the coding to give other creatures human diseases, so that they can be studied without raising the level of ethical concern that comes with human experimentation. (I realize that there's a different set of ethical concerns about such trangenic experiments, however.)
You can see a video of the cats here. You have to wonder about the safety of adding this fluorescenct protein gene to the kittens. We hope the cats are not harmed in any manner. Just because you can make an animal glow doesn't mean you should.
Posted on December 17, 2007
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